Coastal and Marine Planning

Coastal and marine planning science analyzes and supports the allocation of the spatial and temporal distribution of human uses in coastal and marine areas to balance social-economic and ecological objectives and uses of marine space. NCCOS supports coastal communities' needs to balance tradeoffs between use of natural resources and conservation through many research, assessment, and modeling investigations across multiple spatial scales, ranging from specific estuaries to regional marine ecosystems. The integrated coastal and marine planning portfolio results in robust scientific products to advance the principles of ecosystem-based management by addressing the full array of interactions within ecosystems.

Areas of Focus

Blue Economy Support

Conservation

Biogeographic and Ecological Assessments

Habitat Mapping

Why Coastal and Marine Planning Matters

Competition among many users for coastal and marine resources has been on the rise for decades and will continue to increase. Coastal and marine planning is a process that brings together multiple ocean users, including ocean industries, government, conservation, and recreation sectors to make informed and coordinated decisions about how to sustainably use natural resources. Our coastal and marine planning products include innovative digital maps that identify where and how humans use coastal and marine waters, and what natural resources exist—such as habitat and associated species—to minimize spatial and temporal use conflicts. Thus, coastal and marine planning is very similar to land use planning, and our scientists continue to advance this initiative, providing coastal and marine data and information to facilitate evaluation of the benefits and consequences of management actions on both ecosystems and society.

From Around the Field

State of Science Review Identifies Protected Species Interactions with Marine Aquaculture Globally

Model Identifies Areas in Gulf of Mexico with Potential for Wind Energy

A Pilot Assessment of Fish Habitat in Choptank River Tidal Waters

Aquaculture Opportunity Areas for Federal Waters of the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone

Developing Scientific Guidance to Support Coral Restoration

Collaborative Lakebed Mapping Off Apostle Islands to Support Great Lakes Restoration

Scientists Characterize Seafloor for Proposed New York Offshore Wind Energy Project